பெயர்வாரியாக தனிமங்களின் பட்டியல்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

கட்டற்ற கலைக்களஞ்சியமான விக்கிப்பீடியாவில் இருந்து.
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
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வரிசை 1: வரிசை 1:
This is a '''list of [[chemical element]]s''', sorted by name and color coded according to type of element.
இது பெயர் அடிப்படையில் வரிசைப்படுத்தப்பட்டு, வகை அடிப்படையில் நிறக்குறி இடப்பட்டுள்ள வேதியியல் தனிமங்களின் பட்டியலாகும்.


Given is each element's [[element symbol]], [[atomic number]], [[atomic mass]] or most stable [[isotope]], and group and period numbers on the [[periodic table]].
ஒவ்வொரு தனிமத்துக்கும் அதன் [[தனிமக் குறியீடு]], [[அணுவெண்]], கூடிய உறுதியுள்ள [[ஓரிடத்தான்|ஓரிடத்தானின்]] [[அணுநிறை]] மற்றும் [[ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை|ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணையில்]] அவற்றின் கூட்டம், மீள்வரிசை எண் என்பன அடங்கிய தகவல்கள் தரப்பட்டுள்ளன.
{{element color legend}}


{|border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{{தனிமம் நிறச்சுட்டி}}
|-bgcolor="#efefef"
!width="150"|[[List of elements by name|Name]]
!width="75"|[[List of elements by symbol|Symbol]]
!width="75"|[[List of elements by atomic number|Atomic Number]]
!width="110"|[[List of elements by atomic mass|Atomic Mass]]
!width="50"|Group
!width="50"|Period


|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|[[Actinium]]||Ac||89||[227]{{fn|1}}|| ||7
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
! width="160" | பெயர் !! width="60"| தனிமக் குறியீடு!! width="60"| அணு<br /> எண்!! width="100" | அணுநிறை!! width="50"|கூட்டம் !! width="50|மீள்வரிசை
|[[Aluminium]] (Aluminum)||Al||13||26.9815386(8)||13||3
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[அக்டினியம்]] || Ac || 89 || [227]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|[[Americium]]||Am||95||[243]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[அந்திமனி]] (Stibium) || Sb || 51 || 121.760(1){{fn|2}} || 15 || 5
|id="Antimony"|[[Antimony]] (Stibium)||Sb||51||121.760(1){{fn|2}}||15||5
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[அமெரிகியம்]] || Am || 95 || [243]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffff99"
|[[அயடீன்]] || I || 53 || 126.904 47(3) || 17 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[அலுமீனியம்]] || Al || 13 || 26.9815386(8) || 13 || 3
|- style bgcolor="#ffff99"
|[[அஸ்டாடைன்]] || At || 85 || [210]{{fn|1}} || 17 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|[[ஆக்ஸிஜன்]] || O || 8 || 15.9994(3){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 16 || 2
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|[[ஆர்கன்]] || Ar || 18 || 39.948(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 18 || 3
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|[[ஆர்சனிக்]] || As || 33 || 74.92160(2) || 15 || 4
|-
|-
| ஆர்ஜெண்டம்&mdash;''(வெள்ளி)'' || Ag
|Argentum&mdash;''see [[#Silver|Silver]]''||Ag
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[இந்தியம்]] || In || 49 || 114.818(3) || 13 || 5
|[[Argon]]||Ar||18||39.948(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||18||3
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[இரிடியம்]] || Ir || 77 || 192.217(3) || 9 || 6
|[[Arsenic]]||As||33||74.92160(2)||15||4
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|[[இரும்பு]] (Ferrum) || Fe || 26 || 55.845(2) || 8 || 4
|[[Astatine]]||At||85||[210]{{fn|1}}||17||6
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[ஈயம்]] (Plumbum) || Pb || 82 || 207.2(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 14 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[உனுன்குவாடியம்]] || Uuq || 114 || [289]{{fn|1}} || 14 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[உனுன்ட்ரியம்]] || Uut || 113 || [284]{{fn|1}} || 13 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[உனுன்பியம்]] || Uub || 112 || [285]{{fn|1}} || 12 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[உனுன்பெண்டியம்]] || Uup || 115 || [288]{{fn|1}} || 15 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[உனுன்ஹெக்சியம்]] || Uuh || 116 || [292]{{fn|1}} || 16 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[எர்பியம்]] || Er || 68 || 167.259(3){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|[[ஐதரசன்]] || H || 1 || 1.00794(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} || 1 || 1
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[ஐன்ஸ்டீனியம்]] || Es || 99 || [252]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ஒஸ்மியம்]] || Os || 76 || 190.23(3){{fn|2}} || 8 || 6
|-
|-
|Aurum&mdash;''see [[#Gold|Gold]]''||Au
|[[தங்கம்]]ஔரம்&mdash; || Au
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[கட்மியம்]] || Cd || 48 || 112.411(8){{fn|2}} || 12 || 5
|[[Barium]]||Ba||56||137.327(7)||2||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[கடோலினம்]] || Gd || 64 || 157.25(3){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|[[Berkelium]]||Bk||97||[247]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[கந்தகம்]] || S || 16 || 32.065(5){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 16 || 3
|[[Beryllium]]||Be||4||9.012182(3)||2||2
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[கல்சியம்]] || Ca || 20 || 40.078(4){{fn|2}} || 2 || 4
|[[Bismuth]]||Bi||83||208.98040(1)||15||6
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[கல்லியம்]] || Ga || 31 || 69.723(1) || 13 || 4
|[[Bohrium]]||Bh||107||[264]{{fn|1}}||7||7
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[கலிபோர்னியம்]] || Cf || 98 || [251]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|[[Boron]]||B||5||10.811(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||13||2
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|[[Bromine]]||Br||35||79.904(1)||17||4
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Cadmium]]||Cd||48||112.411(8){{fn|2}}||12||5
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|id="Caesium"|[[Caesium]] (Cesium)||Cs||55||132.9054519(2)||1||6
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[Calcium]]||Ca||20||40.078(4){{fn|2}}||2||4
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Californium]]||Cf||98||[251]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Carbon]]||C||6||12.0107(8){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||14||2
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Cerium]]||Ce||58||140.116(1){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|-
|-
|Cesium&mdash;''see [[#Caesium|Caesium]]''||Cs
| கலியம்&mdash;''(பொட்டாசியம்)'' || K
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|[[கரிமம்]] || C || 6 || 12.0107(8){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 14 || 2
|[[Chlorine]]||Cl||17||35.453(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||17||3
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Chromium]]||Cr||24||51.9961(6)||6||4
|[[கியூரியம்]] || Cm || 96 || [247]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[கிரிப்டோன்]] || Kr || 36 || 83.798(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} || 18 || 4
|[[Cobalt]]||Co||27||58.933195(5)||9||4
|- style bgcolor="#ffff99"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[குளோரின்]] || Cl || 17 || 35.453(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} || 17 || 3
|[[Copper]] (Cuprum)||Cu||29||63.546(3){{fn|4}}||11||4
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[குரோமியம்]] || Cr || 24 || 51.9961(6) || 6 || 4
|[[Curium]]||Cm||96||[247]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[கோபால்ட்]] || Co || 27 || 58.933195(5) || 9 || 4
|[[Darmstadtium]]||Ds||110||[271]{{fn|1}}||10||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[சமாரியம்]] || Sm || 62 || 150.36(2){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|[[Dubnium]]||Db||105||[262]{{fn|1}}||5||7
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[சிலிக்கன்]] || Si || 14 || 28.0855(3){{fn|4}} || 14 || 3
|[[Dysprosium]]||Dy||66||162.500(1){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Einsteinium]]||Es||99||[252]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|[[சீசியம்]] (Cesium) || Cs || 55 || 132.9054519(2) || 1 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[சீபோர்ஜியம்]] || Sg || 106 || [266]{{fn|1}} || 6 || 7
|[[Erbium]]||Er||68||167.259(3){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[செப்பு]] (Cuprum) || Cu || 29 || 63.546(3){{fn|4}} || 11 || 4
|[[Europium]]||Eu||63||151.964(1){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[செரியம்]] || Ce || 58 || 140.116(1){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|[[Fermium]]||Fm||100||[257]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|[[செலெனியம்]] || Se || 34 || 78.96(3){{fn|4}} || 16 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|[[செனன்]] || Xe || 54 || 131.293(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} || 18 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|[[சோடியம்]] (Natrium) || Na || 11 || 22.98976928(2) || 1 || 3
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[டுப்னியம்]] || Db || 105 || [262]{{fn|1}} || 5 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[டெக்னீட்டியம்]] || Tc || 43 || [98]{{fn|1}} || 7 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|[[டெல்லூரியம்]] || Te || 52 || 127.60(3){{fn|2}} || 16 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[டைட்டானியம்]] || Ti || 22 || 47.867(1) || 4 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[தகரம்]] (Stannum) || Sn || 50 || 118.710(7){{fn|2}} || 14 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[தங்கம்]] (Aurum) || Au || 79 || 196.966569(4) || 11 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[தங்ஸ்தன்]] (Wolfram) || W || 74 || 183.84(1) || 6 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[தந்தாலம்]] || Ta || 73 || 180.94788(2) || 5 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[தர்ம்ஸ்டட்டியம்]] || Ds || 110 || [271]{{fn|1}} || 10 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|[[தல்லியம்]] || Tl || 81 || 204.3833(2) || 13 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[திஸ்புரோசியம்]] || Dy || 66 || 162.500(1){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[துத்தநாகம்]] || Zn || 30 || 65.409(4) || 12 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[துலியம்]] || Tm || 69 || 168.93421(2) || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[தெர்பியம்]] || Tb || 65 || 158.92535(2) || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[தோரியம்]] || Th || 90 || 232.03806(2){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[நிக்கல்]] || Ni || 28 || 58.6934(2) || 10 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|[[நியான்]] || Ne || 10 || 20.1797(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} || 18 || 2
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[நியோடைமினம்]] || Nd || 60 || 144.242(3){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[நியோபியம்]] || Nb || 41 || 92.906 38(2) || 5 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[நெப்டியூனியம்]] || Np || 93 || [237]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|-
|-
| நேட்ரியம்&mdash;''(சோடியம்)'' || Na
|Ferrum&mdash;''see [[#Iron|Iron]]''||Fe
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|[[நைதரசன்]] || N || 7 || 14.0067(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 15 || 2
|[[Fluorine]]||F||9||18.9984032(5)||17||2
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|[[நோபெலியம்]] || No || 102 || [259]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|[[Francium]]||Fr||87||[223]{{fn|1}}||1||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[பல்லேடியம்]] || Pd || 46 || 106.42(1){{fn|2}} || 10 || 5
|[[Gadolinium]]||Gd||64||157.25(3){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[பாதரசம்]] || Hg || 80 || 200.59(2) || 12 || 6
|[[Gallium]]||Ga||31||69.723(1)||13||4
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[Germanium]]||Ge||32||72.64(1)||14||4
|[[பிரசியோடைமியம்]] || Pr || 59 || 140.90765(2) || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|id="Gold"|[[Gold]] (Aurum)||Au||79||196.966569(4)||11||6
|[[பிரான்சியம்]] || Fr || 87 || [223]{{fn|1}} || 1 || 7
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Hafnium]]||Hf||72||178.49(2)||4||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Hassium]]||Hs||108||[277]{{fn|1}}||8||7
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[Helium]]||He||2||4.002602(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||18||1
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Holmium]]||Ho||67||164.930 32(2)||&nbsp;||6
|-
|-
| பிளம்பம்&mdash;''(ஈயம்)'' || Pb
|Hydrargyrum&mdash;''see [[#Mercury|Mercury]]''||Hg
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Hydrogen]]||H||1||1.00794(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||1||1
|[[பிளாட்டினம்]] || Pt || 78 || 195.084(9) || 10 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#cccccc"
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[பிஸ்மத்]] || Bi || 83 || 208.98040(1) || 15 || 6
|[[Indium]]||In||49||114.818(3)||13||5
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|[[Iodine]]||I||53||126.904 47(3)||17||5
|[[புரொமேதியம்]] || Pm || 61 || [145]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Iridium]]||Ir||77||192.217(3)||9||6
|[[புரோட்டாக்டினியம்]] || Pa || 91 || 231.03588(2){{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffff99"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[புரோமின்]] || Br || 35 || 79.904(1) || 17 || 4
|id="Iron"|[[Iron]] (Ferrum)||Fe||26||55.845(2)||8||4
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[புளூட்டோனியம்]] || Pu || 94 || [244]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffff99"
|[[புளோரின்]] || F || 9 || 18.9984032(5) || 17 || 2
|-
|-
| பெர்ரம்&mdash;''(இரும்பு)'' || Fe
|Kalium&mdash;''see [[#Potassium|Potassium]]''||K
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[பேர்க்கலியம்]] || Bk || 97 || [247]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|[[Krypton]]||Kr||36||83.798(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||4
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[பேர்மினம்]] || Fm || 100 || [257]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|[[Lanthanum]]||La||57||138.90547(7){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[பேரியம்]] || Ba || 56 || 137.327(7) || 2 || 6
|[[Lawrencium]]||Lr||103||[262]{{fn|1}}||3||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|id="Lead"|[[Lead]] (Plumbum)||Pb||82||207.2(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||14||6
|[[பெரிலியம்]] || Be || 4 || 9.012182(3) || 2 || 2
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|[[Lithium]]||Li||3||6.941(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} {{fn|5}}||1||2
|[[பொட்டாசியம்]] (Kalium) || K || 19 || 39.0983(1) || 1 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[பொஸ்பரசு]] || P || 15 || 30.973762(2) || 15 || 3
|[[Lutetium]]||Lu||71||174.967(1){{fn|2}}||3||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[போரியம்]] || Bh || 107 || [264]{{fn|1}} || 7 || 7
|[[Magnesium]]||Mg||12||24.3050(6)||2||3
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[போரொன்]] || B || 5 || 10.811(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} || 13 || 2
|[[Manganese]]||Mn||25||54.938045(5)||7||4
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[போலோனியம்]] || Po || 84 || [210]{{fn|1}} || 16 || 6
|[[Meitnerium]]||Mt||109||[268]{{fn|1}}||9||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Mendelevium]]||Md||101||[258]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|[[மக்னீசியம்]] || Mg || 12 || 24.3050(6) || 2 || 3
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[மங்கனீஸ்]] || Mn || 25 || 54.938045(5) || 7 || 4
|id="Mercury"|[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]] (Hydrargyrum)||Hg||80||200.59(2)||12||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[மெயிட்னீரியம்]] || Mt || 109 || [268]{{fn|1}} || 9 || 7
|[[Molybdenum]]||Mo||42||95.94(2){{fn|2}}||6||5
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[மென்டல்வியம்]] || Md || 101 || [258]{{fn|1}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[மொலிப்டெனம்]] || Mo || 42 || 95.94(2){{fn|2}} || 6 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[யுரேனியம்]] || U || 92 || 238.02891(3){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} || &nbsp; || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[யூரோப்பியம்]] || Eu || 63 || 151.964(1){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|[[ருபிடியம்]] || Rb || 37 || 85.4678(3){{fn|2}} || 1 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ருதபோர்டியம்]] || Rf || 104 || 261{{fn|1}} || 4 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ருதெனியம்]] || Ru || 44 || 101.07(2){{fn|2}} || 8 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|[[ரேடான்]] || Rn || 86 || [220]{{fn|1}} || 18 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|[[ரேடியம்]] || Ra || 88 || [226]{{fn|1}} || 2 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ரெனியம்]] || Re || 75 || 186.207(1) || 7 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ரோடியம்]] || Rh || 45 || 102.905 50(2) || 9 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[ரோயெண்ட்ஜீனியம்]] || Rg || 111 || [272]{{fn|1}} || 11 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[லந்தனம்]] || La || 57 || 138.90547(7){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ff99cc"
|[[லாரென்சியம்]] || Lr || 103 || [262]{{fn|1}} || 3 || 7
|- style bgcolor="#ff6666"
|[[லித்தியம்]] || Li || 3 || 6.941(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} {{fn|5}} || 1 || 2
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|[[லூட்டெட்டியம்]] || Lu || 71 || 174.967(1){{fn|2}} || 3 || 6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[வனேடியம்]] || V || 23 || 50.9415(1) || 5 || 4
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|[[வெள்ளி]] (Argentum) || Ag || 47 || 107.8682(2){{fn|2}} || 11 || 5
|-
|-
|Natrium&mdash;''see [[#Sodium|Sodium]]''||Na
| வூல்ப்ராம்&mdash;''(தங்ஸ்தன்)'' || W
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[ஸ்கண்டியம்]] || Sc || 21 || 44.955912(6) || 3 || 4
|[[Neodymium]]||Nd||60||144.242(3){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[Neon]]||Ne||10||20.1797(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||2
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Neptunium]]||Np||93||[237]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Nickel]]||Ni||28||58.6934(2)||10||4
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Niobium]]||Nb||41||92.906 38(2)||5||5
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Nitrogen]]||N||7||14.0067(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||15||2
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Nobelium]]||No||102||[259]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Osmium]]||Os||76||190.23(3){{fn|2}}||8||6
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Oxygen]]||O||8||15.9994(3){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||16||2
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Palladium]]||Pd||46||106.42(1){{fn|2}}||10||5
|-
|-
| ஸ்ட்டனம்&mdash;''(தகரம்)'' || Sn
|Plumbum&mdash;''see [[#Lead|Lead]]''||Pb
|- style bgcolor="#ffdead"
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Phosphorus]]||P||15||30.973762(2)||15||3
|[[ஸ்ட்ரோண்டியம்]] || Sr || 38 || 87.62(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 2 || 5
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[ஸிர்கோனியம்]] || Zr || 40 || 91.224(2){{fn|2}} || 4 || 5
|[[Platinum]]||Pt||78||195.084(9)||10||6
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[ஹவ்னியம்]] || Hf || 72 || 178.49(2) || 4 || 6
|[[Plutonium]]||Pu||94||[244]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[ஹஸ்ஸியம்]] || Hs || 108 || [277]{{fn|1}} || 8 || 7
|[[Polonium]]||Po||84||[210]{{fn|1}}||16||6
|- style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|id="Potassium"|[[Potassium]] (Kalium)||K||19||39.0983(1)||1||4
|[[ஹீலியம்]] || He || 2 || 4.002602(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}} || 18 || 1
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Praseodymium]]||Pr||59||140.90765(2)||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Promethium]]||Pm||61||[145]{{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Protactinium]]||Pa||91||231.03588(2){{fn|1}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[Radium]]||Ra||88||[226]{{fn|1}}||2||7
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[Radon]]||Rn||86||[220]{{fn|1}}||18||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Rhenium]]||Re||75||186.207(1)||7||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Rhodium]]||Rh||45||102.905 50(2)||9||5
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Roentgenium]]||Rg||111||[272]{{fn|1}}||11||7
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|[[Rubidium]]||Rb||37||85.4678(3){{fn|2}}||1||5
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Ruthenium]]||Ru||44||101.07(2){{fn|2}}||8||5
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Rutherfordium]]||Rf||104||261{{fn|1}}||4||7
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Samarium]]||Sm||62||150.36(2){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Scandium]]||Sc||21||44.955912(6)||3||4
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Seaborgium]]||Sg||106||[266]{{fn|1}}||6||7
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Selenium]]||Se||34||78.96(3){{fn|4}}||16||4
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[Silicon]]||Si||14||28.0855(3){{fn|4}}||14||3
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|id="Silver"|[[Silver]] (Argentum)||Ag||47||107.8682(2){{fn|2}}||11||5
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|id="Sodium"|[[Sodium]] (Natrium)||Na||11||22.98976928(2)||1||3
|-
|-
|Stannum&mdash;''see [[#Tin|Tin]]''||Sn
| ஹைட்ரார்கைரம்&mdash;''(பாதரசம்)'' || Hg
|-
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|Stibium&mdash;''see [[#Antimony|Antimony]]''||Sb
|[[ஹோல்மியம்]] || Ho || 67 || 164.930 32(2) || &nbsp; || 6
|- style bgcolor="#cccc99"
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|[[ஜெர்மானியம்]] || Ge || 32 || 72.64(1) || 14 || 4
|[[Strontium]]||Sr||38||87.62(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||2||5
|- style bgcolor="#ffbfff"
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|[[Ytterbium]] || Yb || 70 || 173.04(3){{fn|2}} || &nbsp; || 6
|[[Sulfur]]||S||16||32.065(5){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||16||3
|- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0"
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Yttrium]] || Y || 39 || 88.90585(2) || 3 || 5
|[[Tantalum]]||Ta||73||180.94788(2)||5||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"

|[[Technetium]]||Tc||43||[98]{{fn|1}}||7||5
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|[[Tellurium]]||Te||52||127.60(3){{fn|2}}||16||5
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Terbium]]||Tb||65||158.92535(2)||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[Thallium]]||Tl||81||204.3833(2)||13||6
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Thorium]]||Th||90||232.03806(2){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Thulium]]||Tm||69||168.93421(2)||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|id="Tin"|[[Tin]] (Stannum)||Sn||50||118.710(7){{fn|2}}||14||5
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Titanium]]||Ti||22||47.867(1)||4||4
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|id="Tungsten"|[[Tungsten]] (Wolfram)||W||74||183.84(1)||6||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Ununbium]]||Uub||112||[285]{{fn|1}}||12||7
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[Ununhexium]]||Uuh||116||[292]{{fn|1}}||16||7
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[Ununpentium]]||Uup||115||[288]{{fn|1}}||15||7
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[Ununquadium]]||Uuq||114||[289]{{fn|1}}||14||7
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|[[Ununtrium]]||Uut||113||[284]{{fn|1}}||13||7
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|[[Uranium]]||U||92||238.02891(3){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||&nbsp;||7
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Vanadium]]||V||23||50.9415(1)||5||4
|-
|Wolfram&mdash;''see [[#Tungsten|Tungsten]]''||W
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|[[Xenon]]||Xe||54||131.293(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||5
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|[[Ytterbium]]||Yb||70||173.04(3){{fn|2}}||&nbsp;||6
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Yttrium]]||Y||39||88.90585(2)||3||5
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Zinc]]||Zn||30||65.409(4)||12||4
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|[[Zirconium]]||Zr||40||91.224(2){{fn|2}}||4||5
|}
|}
{{element color legend}}


==Notes==
==குறிப்பு==
*{{fnb|1}} The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
*{{fnb|1}} The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
*{{fnb|2}} The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
*{{fnb|2}} The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
வரிசை 268: வரிசை 277:
*{{fnb|5}} The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996&mdash;analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
*{{fnb|5}} The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996&mdash;analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.


== References ==
== உசாத்துணைகள் ==
*Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
*Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
*[http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] (2005).
*[http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] (2005).
*[http://www.webelements.com/ WebElements Periodic Table]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.
*[http://www.webelements.com/ WebElements Periodic Table]. Retrieved [[June 30]], [[2005]]. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.


==See also==
==இவற்றையும் பார்க்கவும்==
* [[Chemical elements named after people]]
*[[Chemical elements named after people]]
* [[Chemical elements named after places]]
*[[Chemical elements named after places]]
*[[List of chemical element name etymologies]]
*[[List of chemical element name etymologies]]


வரிசை 282: வரிசை 291:
{{Featured list}}
{{Featured list}}


[[Category:Chemical elements|*]]
[[பகுப்பு:வேதியியல் தனிமங்கள்|*]]


[[af:Lys van elemente volgens naam]]
[[af:Lys van elemente volgens naam]]
[[ar:قائمة عناصر (إسم)]]
[[ar:قائمة عناصر (إسم)]]
[[ast:Llistáu d'elementos por nome]]
[[br:Roll an elfennoù hervez o anvioù]]
[[br:Roll an elfennoù hervez o anvioù]]
[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]]
[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]]
வரிசை 292: வரிசை 302:
[[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laux nomo]]
[[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laux nomo]]
[[es:Listado alfabético de elementos químicos]]
[[es:Listado alfabético de elementos químicos]]
[[et:Keemilised elemendid]]
[[et:Keemilised elemendid]]
[[fi:Alkuaineet nimen mukaan]]
[[fi:Alkuaineet nimen mukaan]]
[[fr:Liste des éléments par nom]]
[[fr:Liste des éléments par nom]]
வரிசை 298: வரிசை 308:
[[hu:Kémiai elemek listája névsorrendben]]
[[hu:Kémiai elemek listája névsorrendben]]
[[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]]
[[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]]
[[ja:元素の一覧 (名前順)]]
[[ja:元素の名前順一覧]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]]
[[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]]
[[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]]
வரிசை 304: வரிசை 314:
[[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]]
[[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]]
[[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]]
[[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]]
[[ru:Алфавитный список химических элементов]]
[[sk:Zoznam chemických prvkov podľa mena]]
[[sk:Zoznam chemických prvkov podľa mena]]
[[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]]
[[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]]
வரிசை 312: வரிசை 323:
[[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]
[[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]
[[zh:元素名称列表]]
[[zh:元素名称列表]]
[[zh-yue:元素名稱列表]]

03:05, 14 சூலை 2006 இல் நிலவும் திருத்தம்

This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by name and color coded according to type of element.

Given is each element's element symbol, atomic number, atomic mass or most stable isotope, and group and period numbers on the periodic table.

தனிம அட்டவணையில் உள்ள வேதிப்பொருள் வரிசைகள்
கார மாழைகள் காரக்கனிம மாழைகள் லாந்த்தனைடுகள் ஆக்டினைடுகள் பிறழ்வரிசை மாழைகள்
குறை மாழைகள் மாழைனைகள் மாழையிலிகள் ஹாலஜன்கள் நிறைம வளிமங்கள்
Name Symbol Atomic Number Atomic Mass Group Period
Actinium Ac 89 [227]1   7
Aluminium (Aluminum) Al 13 26.9815386(8) 13 3
Americium Am 95 [243]1   7
Antimony (Stibium) Sb 51 121.760(1)2 15 5
Argentum—see Silver Ag
Argon Ar 18 39.948(1)2 4 18 3
Arsenic As 33 74.92160(2) 15 4
Astatine At 85 [210]1 17 6
Aurum—see Gold Au
Barium Ba 56 137.327(7) 2 6
Berkelium Bk 97 [247]1   7
Beryllium Be 4 9.012182(3) 2 2
Bismuth Bi 83 208.98040(1) 15 6
Bohrium Bh 107 [264]1 7 7
Boron B 5 10.811(7)2 3 4 13 2
Bromine Br 35 79.904(1) 17 4
Cadmium Cd 48 112.411(8)2 12 5
Caesium (Cesium) Cs 55 132.9054519(2) 1 6
Calcium Ca 20 40.078(4)2 2 4
Californium Cf 98 [251]1   7
Carbon C 6 12.0107(8)2 4 14 2
Cerium Ce 58 140.116(1)2   6
Cesium—see Caesium Cs
Chlorine Cl 17 35.453(2)2 3 4 17 3
Chromium Cr 24 51.9961(6) 6 4
Cobalt Co 27 58.933195(5) 9 4
Copper (Cuprum) Cu 29 63.546(3)4 11 4
Curium Cm 96 [247]1   7
Darmstadtium Ds 110 [271]1 10 7
Dubnium Db 105 [262]1 5 7
Dysprosium Dy 66 162.500(1)2   6
Einsteinium Es 99 [252]1   7
Erbium Er 68 167.259(3)2   6
Europium Eu 63 151.964(1)2   6
Fermium Fm 100 [257]1   7
Ferrum—see Iron Fe
Fluorine F 9 18.9984032(5) 17 2
Francium Fr 87 [223]1 1 7
Gadolinium Gd 64 157.25(3)2   6
Gallium Ga 31 69.723(1) 13 4
Germanium Ge 32 72.64(1) 14 4
Gold (Aurum) Au 79 196.966569(4) 11 6
Hafnium Hf 72 178.49(2) 4 6
Hassium Hs 108 [277]1 8 7
Helium He 2 4.002602(2)2 4 18 1
Holmium Ho 67 164.930 32(2)   6
Hydrargyrum—see Mercury Hg
Hydrogen H 1 1.00794(7)2 3 4 1 1
Indium In 49 114.818(3) 13 5
Iodine I 53 126.904 47(3) 17 5
Iridium Ir 77 192.217(3) 9 6
Iron (Ferrum) Fe 26 55.845(2) 8 4
Kalium—see Potassium K
Krypton Kr 36 83.798(2)2 3 18 4
Lanthanum La 57 138.90547(7)2   6
Lawrencium Lr 103 [262]1 3 7
Lead (Plumbum) Pb 82 207.2(1)2 4 14 6
Lithium Li 3 6.941(2)2 3 4 5 1 2
Lutetium Lu 71 174.967(1)2 3 6
Magnesium Mg 12 24.3050(6) 2 3
Manganese Mn 25 54.938045(5) 7 4
Meitnerium Mt 109 [268]1 9 7
Mendelevium Md 101 [258]1   7
Mercury (Hydrargyrum) Hg 80 200.59(2) 12 6
Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94(2)2 6 5
Natrium—see Sodium Na
Neodymium Nd 60 144.242(3)2   6
Neon Ne 10 20.1797(6)2 3 18 2
Neptunium Np 93 [237]1   7
Nickel Ni 28 58.6934(2) 10 4
Niobium Nb 41 92.906 38(2) 5 5
Nitrogen N 7 14.0067(2)2 4 15 2
Nobelium No 102 [259]1   7
Osmium Os 76 190.23(3)2 8 6
Oxygen O 8 15.9994(3)2 4 16 2
Palladium Pd 46 106.42(1)2 10 5
Plumbum—see Lead Pb
Phosphorus P 15 30.973762(2) 15 3
Platinum Pt 78 195.084(9) 10 6
Plutonium Pu 94 [244]1   7
Polonium Po 84 [210]1 16 6
Potassium (Kalium) K 19 39.0983(1) 1 4
Praseodymium Pr 59 140.90765(2)   6
Promethium Pm 61 [145]1   6
Protactinium Pa 91 231.03588(2)1   7
Radium Ra 88 [226]1 2 7
Radon Rn 86 [220]1 18 6
Rhenium Re 75 186.207(1) 7 6
Rhodium Rh 45 102.905 50(2) 9 5
Roentgenium Rg 111 [272]1 11 7
Rubidium Rb 37 85.4678(3)2 1 5
Ruthenium Ru 44 101.07(2)2 8 5
Rutherfordium Rf 104 2611 4 7
Samarium Sm 62 150.36(2)2   6
Scandium Sc 21 44.955912(6) 3 4
Seaborgium Sg 106 [266]1 6 7
Selenium Se 34 78.96(3)4 16 4
Silicon Si 14 28.0855(3)4 14 3
Silver (Argentum) Ag 47 107.8682(2)2 11 5
Sodium (Natrium) Na 11 22.98976928(2) 1 3
Stannum—see Tin Sn
Stibium—see Antimony Sb
Strontium Sr 38 87.62(1)2 4 2 5
Sulfur S 16 32.065(5)2 4 16 3
Tantalum Ta 73 180.94788(2) 5 6
Technetium Tc 43 [98]1 7 5
Tellurium Te 52 127.60(3)2 16 5
Terbium Tb 65 158.92535(2)   6
Thallium Tl 81 204.3833(2) 13 6
Thorium Th 90 232.03806(2)1 2   7
Thulium Tm 69 168.93421(2)   6
Tin (Stannum) Sn 50 118.710(7)2 14 5
Titanium Ti 22 47.867(1) 4 4
Tungsten (Wolfram) W 74 183.84(1) 6 6
Ununbium Uub 112 [285]1 12 7
Ununhexium Uuh 116 [292]1 16 7
Ununpentium Uup 115 [288]1 15 7
Ununquadium Uuq 114 [289]1 14 7
Ununtrium Uut 113 [284]1 13 7
Uranium U 92 238.02891(3)1 2 3   7
Vanadium V 23 50.9415(1) 5 4
Wolfram—see Tungsten W
Xenon Xe 54 131.293(6)2 3 18 5
Ytterbium Yb 70 173.04(3)2   6
Yttrium Y 39 88.90585(2) 3 5
Zinc Zn 30 65.409(4) 12 4
Zirconium Zr 40 91.224(2)2 4 5
தனிம அட்டவணையில் உள்ள வேதிப்பொருள் வரிசைகள்
கார மாழைகள் காரக்கனிம மாழைகள் லாந்த்தனைடுகள் ஆக்டினைடுகள் பிறழ்வரிசை மாழைகள்
குறை மாழைகள் மாழைனைகள் மாழையிலிகள் ஹாலஜன்கள் நிறைம வளிமங்கள்

Notes

  • குறிப்பு 1: The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
  • குறிப்பு 2: The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
  • குறிப்பு 3: The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
  • குறிப்பு 4: The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
  • குறிப்பு 5: The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.

References

See also

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