பயனர்:Panjalai

cyfj] jkpH] brk]bkhHp khehL, nfhaKj]Jhh] fUKj]J jpahfuhru]

vGjpatu] : g"]rhiyf] ftp"u] jkpH]f]fzpzpMf]fk] tiyg]gjpt[

           r. ,sKUfd]                        jpUkjp. g[tdh utp                  Xirr]bry]yh

njrj]je]ija[k] fiyj]je]ija[k]

	kfhj]kh fhe]jp                                               fUKj]J jpahfuhrbrl]oahh]
            nghu]ge]jh]                                                   M.bjf]Th] 16.6.1893-29.7.74

02.10.1868 –30.1.1948

cybf']fpYk[] thGfpd]w kiwe]j bjhHpyjpgh]fsplk] czu Koahj bkr]rj]jFe]j Fzey']fs] gytw]wpid fUKj]J jpahfuhruplk] fhzyhk]. jpahfuhru] bghwpapay] fy]Yhup bghd]tpHh Mz]L tpHhtpy] md]id nrhdpahtpd] tHpapy] kfsph] elf]fntz]Lk] vd]w Kjy]th] lhf]lh] fiy"h] mth]fs] 29.7.74ny fUKj]J jpahfuhru] kiwe]j bghGJ Fwpg]gpl]Ls]s ,u']fy] bra]jpapy] bjhHpy] tsh]r]rpf]F kl]Lky]y jkpH] tsh]r]rpf]Fk] ghLgl]lhh] vdf] Fwpg]gpl]Ls]shh]fs]. Vrhr]rpwg]gpd] ,ir tps']f bgU']Fo vd]W ,s']nfhtofSk] khdkpF jUkj]jpd] tHpte]j Cdkpy] rPh]bgU tzpfh] vd]W nrf]fpHhUk] rpwg]gpj]Jg]ghoa[s]s efuj]jhh] Fyj]jpy] M.bjw]Thpy] 16.06.1893y] Kj]Jf]fUg]gd] brl]oahh]-- tpidjPh]j]jhs] Mr]rp jk]gjpaUf]F gj]jhtJ gps]isahf fUKj]J jpahfuhru] gpwe]jhh]. Mj]jpf]fhL bjw]Thpy] jpz]izg] gs]spf]Tlj]jpYk], kJiuapy] nrJgjp cah]epiyg]gs]spapYk], ,y']ifapy] brapd]l] jhk!] fy]YhupapYk] goj]jhh]fs.] khh]dp'] yPlh] M']fpy ehspjHpy] Jiz Mrphpauhfg] gzpahw]wpdhh]fs]. 1916y]brd]id ,uhrjhdpapd] MSeuhf ,Ue]j bgz]l]yz]L gpug[tp[w]F, ,y']ifapy] efuj]jhh]f]F neh]e]j rpf]fy]fis Fwpj]J vGjpa fojk] ,d]Wk] brd]id vGk]g[hpy] Mtzf]fhg]gfj]jpy] ngzg]gl]L tUfpwJ. brl]ofz]lbjy]yhk] tl]o vd epyt[k] td]brhy]iy khw]wp g"]rhiyj]]bjhHpw]rhiyfis epWtp Vw]Wkjp, ,wf]Fkjp tzpfj]jpy] <Lgl]Ls]shh]. ,y']iff]Fg] gpiHf]f tUk]jkpHh]fspd] milahsj]jpw]F clypy] R{L nghLk] Kiwiaj] jLj]J epWj]jpdhh]. efuj]jhh] r\fj]jpy] jpUkzk] ele]jhy] kzkfd] kzkfSf]Fj] jhyp fl]Lk]tHf]fk] fUKj]J jpahfuhru] FLk]gk] bry]thf]Fg]bgWtjw]]F Kd]g[ ,Uf]ftpy]iy vd]fpd]whh] jpUkjp.,uhjh jpahfuhrd]. jd]Dld] goj]j jd]idtplf]Tlgoj]j P.T. uh$d] Mapuk] gpiw fz]l tpHhtpid jiyiknaw]whh]. irt czitna cl]bfhs]tbjd]W gpothjkhf ,Ue]jhh]fs].mirt czt[ nfl]Lf]fpsh]r]rp bra]j jkJ fy]Yhup khzth]fl]F jpl]l tl]lkhf tH']f kWj]jhh]fs]. irt czit tpl]lth]fSf]F jdJ khspifapy] ,lk] ju khl]lhh] vd]fpd]whh] rpyk]g[r]bry]tu] k.bgh.rpt"hdk]. vg]nghJk] Jha bts]iscil cLj]jp te]jhh]. 80 tajpYk] mtUila clw]fl]L midtiua[k] tpaf]fr]bra]jJ. xU nghJk] Tdpf]FWfp mth] ,Ue]jjpy]iy. epkpu]e]j be"]rpduha] ,Ue[]jhh]. ypg]Lfspy] Vwpr] bry]y tpUk]gtpy]iy khog]gofis Vwpr]bry]thh] vd tptupf]fpd]whh] nrhkny. bjd]dhg]gpupf]fhtpy] ,Ue]J kfhj]khfhe]jp ,e]jpah jpUk]gpa Mz]L ,y']ifapy] ,Ue]J fUKj]J ,e]jpah jpUk]gpdhh]. bts]isah] Ml]rpapy] fh']fpu!] ,af]fj]jpy] xU fhy fl]lj]jpy] jkpH]ehL fh']fpu!] fkpl]oapd] brayhsuhf tps']fp ghujg] bgUe]jiyth] fhkuhrUila md]gpw]Fupa rfhthf tps']fpdhh] vdg] gH.beLkhwd] TWfpd]whh].A&F Qhh]tp epu]thfk] bjhHpyhsu]fisg]gHp th']f Miyia \oa rkak] bjhHpyhsh] jiyth] tujuhrY eha[L mth]fs] cjtpnahL 1921y] +.5yl]rk] \yjdj]Jld] 20 Vf]fh] epyj]jpid Mz]lhs]g[uj]jpy] th']fp 1924y] 15yl]rk] kjpg]g[s]s g']Fjhuu]fis kPdhl]rp Miyf]F nrh]j]jhh]. jdJ \j]j kfSf]Fk] Kjy] Miyf]Fk] kPdhl]rp vdg]bgaupl]lhh]fs]. gzk] gj]jhj FLk]gj]jpy] gj][jhtjhf gpwe]j fUKj]J 18 g"]rhiyfs] epWtp yhgk] <l]o 1956y] 60yl]rk] fy]tpf]fhf tH']fpdhh]. tH']fp thGfpd]w kf]fs] ,we]Jk] thGfpd]whh]fs].ey]y tHpapy] bghUisj]njo rkaj]bjhz]L, fy]tpj]bjhz]L], fiyj]bjhz]L t']fpisj]bjhl']fp bghUshjhuj] bjhz]ila[k] Mw]wpdhh]. thH]ehspy] fhnrhiy tH']fpajpy]iy.bkj]jtsUk] nkiyehLfSf]Fr]bry]y tpUk]gtpy]iy. gl]lk] gjtpfis tpUk]gpajpy]iy. jdJ mYtyu]fis CSR, PND, LNS, TNR, CVR, TVk btspehLfSf]F mDg]gpdhh].jdJ kfd] khzpf]fthrfk] brl]oahiu $g]ghDf]F mDg]gp itj]jhh]fs].murpd]khdpak] bgw tise]J bfhLj]jJ ,y]iy. 22.09.1921y] kfhj]kh fhe]jpaofs] kJiuf]F te]jpUe]j nghJ jpahfuhrr]brl]oahh] thH]e]j nkykhrptPjp tPl]oy] j']fpapUe]jbghGJ miu Mil mzpe]jhh]. In his forward Dr.V.C Kulandaiswamy. Says it is really pity that this important information does not seem to find mention in the biography of Gandhiji Reference The Textile king by Dr.(Mrs) Radhathiagarajan 1940y] Rgh!] re]jpungh!pid jdJ tpUe]jpduhf kJiuf]F miHj]J te]jth]] 15.04.59y] jdJ Kjy] kidtp tprhyhl]rp Mr]rp bgahpy] epWtpa fyhrhiyf]F ghujg]gpujkh] Mrpan$hjp gz]ojh] neUtpida[k], ghujg] bgUe]jiyth] fhkuhriua[k] miHj]Jte]jhh].bjhiytpy] tUk] egh] mzpe]jpUf]Fk] rl]il, ntl]o ,d]dpd]d Ehypy] jahupf]fg]gl]lJ vd]W brhy]Yk] Mw]wy] bgw]w tUk] jdJ je]ijf]F gpd]dh] jd]id tsh]j]J Mshf]fpa mUzhrybrl]oahh] mth]fs] kfd] AR.T, AR.mHfg]gd] & kUkfd] KR.nrJuhkd] Mfpnahh]f]F jdJ Miyfspy] cah] gjtpfis ed]wpf]fldhf tH']fpdhh].njtpFsk] gPu]nkLvy]iyg]nghuhl]lj]jpy],uh$d]rf]futh]j]jp ,uh$nfhghyr]rhupahh] G.D.eha[L,nghd]wth]fSld]Kd]dpd]Wnghuhodhh].jkpH]j]Jiwj]jiyth]fisa[k]jpahfuhrh]fy]YhupKjy]tuhf]fpkfpH]e]jhh].kJiuapidvj]jpf]fpy]] ,Ue]J EiHe]jhYk] mtuJ bjhHpw]rhiyfnsh my]yJ fy]Yhupfnsh ek]ik tuntw]Fk] kJiuapd] ,d]iwa epiycUthf fhuzkhdth] jk]kf]fSf]F njthu ehad]khh]fspd] bgah]fis ,l]lhh]. fl]llf]fiyapy]jdp ,d]gKk], ghzpa[k] fz]lth]. jkpH] gapy vspikahd bkhHp jpUkzj]jpw]]Fg] gpwF fUKj]Jj]jpahfuhru] brhw]go xsit R.Jiur]rhkpg]gps]isath]fsplk] jkpiHf]fw]W mHfg]ghgy]fiyf]fHfj] Jiznte]juhd fiyad]id jpUkjp.,uhjhjpahfuhrd] mth]fs] cybf']Fk] thGk] jkpH] kf]fSf]F xh] rpwe]j vLj]Jf]fhl]L. fztupd] tuyhw]wpid kidtp vGJtJ vspjhd fhupaky]y jpUkjp. ,uhjhjpahfuhrd] mth]fs] Ra tuyhw]Wr]rupijapy] jdp rfhg]jj]jpid Vw]gLj]jp cs]shh].(Miy murh] fUKj]J jpahfuhrh] Ehy] \ykhf vdyhk]) g[ul]rpj]jiytp b$.b$ayypjh mth]fs] 07.03.1994 me]Ehiy btspapl]lhh]fs].kJiuj]jpUts]Sth] fHfj]jpy] rpyg]gjpfhuk] gw]wpa brhw] bghHptpid fe]jrhkpg] g[yth]xsit. R.Jiurhkpgps]is fp.gHdpag]gdhh] P.T.R. Kd]dpiyapy] fiyad]id brhw]bghHpt[ Mw]wpdhh]fs]. jpUthrf Ma]t[ Ehy] fiyad]id vGjpdhh]fs].fk]gh] rkhjpapUf]Fk], ehl]lurd] nfhl]ilapy] ,s']nfht[k], fk]gUk] vd]fpd]w jiyg]gpdpy]rpyk]g[ bry]th]k.bgh.rp. Kd]dpiyapy] fiyad]id epfH]j]jpdhh]fs].bgupabjhHpy]mjpgu]fSs]jpahfuhrr]brl]oahh]xUth]jhd]jk] bjhHpw]rhiyf]Fs]nsna tPL fl]of]bfhz]L thH]ehs] KGtJk] thH]e]jhh].bjhy]fhg]gpak] M']fpybkhHpbgah]g]]g[ cs]gl gyEhy]fs] btsptu bghUSjtpbra]jhh]. ,uhrnfhghyr]rhupahh] vGjpa jpUf]Fws] M']fpybkhHpbgau]g]gpidjpUts]Sth] fHfj]jpy] btspapl]lhh].07.11.49y] kjuh!] nuonah epiyaj]jpy] fy]tp gw]wpg]ngrpdhh].29.9.57y] rpj]j kUj]Jt khehl]oy] ngrpdhh]. 15.9.58y] guit kPdhl]rp Miy bjhHpyhsh] FoapUg]g[ jdJ ePz]l ehs] fdt[ vd]W jpwg]g[ tpHhtpy] ciuahw]wpdhh]. 26.8.62y] efuj]jhh] r']f Mz]L tpHhg]ngUiu efuj]jhh] r\f KJfd]dpaiu jj]jk] cld] gpwe]j rnfhjupahf ghtpf]fntz]Lk] vd]whh]. fy]fpfpUghde]jthupahUld]el]g[f]bfhz]oUe]jhh]fs] gHKjpu]r]nrhiyapy] KUfd] giltPl]il kPz]Lk] mikf]f nkw]f]bfhs]sg]bgw]w Kaw]rpfis fiyj]je]ij tuntw]whh]fs]. mwbewpaz]zy] P.T.R Tl]L Kaw]rpahFk]. fh']fpu!] Ml]rpapy] jp.K.f.brhw]bghHpthu]fis nguwp"h] mz]zhj]Jiu, fiy"h] K.fUzhepjp, ehtyh]beL"]brHpad], ftpauR fz]zjhrd] mth]fis jpahfuhrh] fy]Yhupapy] brhw]bghHpthf]f miHj]jhh]. brd]idf]F te]jpUe]j cyfj]jkpH] khehl]oy] fye]J bfhz]l cs]ehl]L, btspehl]L jkpHwp"h]fSf]F tpUe]Jk] gupRk] mspj]jhh]. jpUf]Fw]whyj]jpy] xU "hapw]Wf]fpHik g[wehDw]wpy] nkhrp fPuzhh]ghoa ‘khrw tprpj]j’ vdj]bjhltUk]ghly] vGe]j R{Hiy lhf]lh]K.t. vLj]Jf] Twpdhh]. mijg] gf]fk] gpwHhky] it. mjidj]jdpna vGjp itf]fntz]Lk] vd]W fUKj]J Tw fiyad]id me]Ehiy tpupj]j gona ftpH]e]J nkir kPJ itj]jhh]. Mdhy] kPz]Lk] gad]gltpy]iy ,wf]fpd]w jUthapy] Tl jkpH]g]g[yth]fns mtuJ be"]rpy] epiwe]Js]shh]fs]. Kd]dhs] FoauRj]jiyth]fs] tp.tp.fpup, R.bt']fl]uhkd] Mfpnahh] mtuJ khspiff]F gjtpapy] ,Ue]j bghGJ tUif g[upe]Js]shh]fs]. b$ag]gpufhr ehuhazd] kPdhl]rp Miyf]F te]Js]shh]. tUkhd tup ,yhfhtpdh] eph]thf ,af]Feh] rk]gsj]jpw]F tuptpjpj]jbghGJ tupfl]lhky] tHf]fpl]L btd]whh]. mfkhjhghj] $t[spf]fHfk] kyh] xd]wpid btspapl]L mtiuf]bfsutpj]jJ. g"]R bfhs]Kjy] tHf]F, g"]Rtpiynguk] gw]wpa tHf]F, Ehy]tpiyf]fl]Lg]ghL gw]wpa tHf]F, Ehw]fl]Lfs] gwpKjyhd tHf]F, vd kPdhl]rp Miyapy] tHf]fwp"h]fs] FG mikj][J ePjpkd]w']fspy] btw]wp bgw]whh]. fiyj]je]ijf]Fnfhtpy] fl]Lk] mstpw]F mfpy,e]jp Miy Kjyhspfs] gad] bgw]wdh]. “Mapuk] gpur]idfs] ,Ue]jhYk] fUKj]J ftiyg]gl]lJ mfpy ,e]jpa gpur]idfs] gw]wpj]jhd]” vd Mde]jtpfld] jdJ kJiu khtl]l kyupy] 27.9.70y] Fwpg]gpl]L ,Ue]jJ. FLk]g']fspy] re]jjpfsplk] kugqf]fs] tHpahf rpy mg{h]tg] gz]g[fs] ePoj]J epytptUtjhf etPd tp"]"hdk] TWfpd]w fUKj]Jj]jpahfuhrr]brl]oahhpd] Fzeyd]fs] mtuJ kfd] fUKj]J jp.fz]zdplk] fhzyhk]. jpiua[yfpdupy] b$kpdp epWtdk] ,Uk]g[j]jpiu jpiug]glj]jpid kPdhl]rp Miy guitapy] jpiug]glkhf]fpaJ. jp.K.f.itnjhw]Wtpj]j nguwp"u] C.N.mz]zhJiu mth]fs] jpahfuhrh] bghwpapay] fy]Yhup fl]l ,ytrkhf jpUg]gu']Fd]wj]jpy] xU ,lj]jpid tH']fpl murhizapl]lhu]fs]. fy]Yhup fl]l jFe]j ,lkd]W. vd]W bghwpapay] ty]Yeu]fs] vr]rupj]Jk] mjidg] bghUl]gLj]jhky] fiyj]je]ij mth]fs] ,g]bghGJ kpspUk] fy]Yhupapidf]fl]o Koj]jhh]fs]. mtuJ bjhiyf]nehf]Fg]ghu]itf]F rpwe]j vLj]Jf]fhl]L.g[ul]rpj]jiyth] M.G.R. mtu]fs] jpahfuhrh] fy]Yhupf]F xU RHw]nfhg]ig tH']fpdhh]fs]. Mz]L njhUk] fy]Yhupfspilna xU ehlfg]nghl]oapid elj]jp btw]wp bgWk] fy]Yhupapd] ehlff]FGtpw]F mr]RHw]nfhg]igia tH']fr] brhd]dhh]fs]. A.S.gpufhrk] vGjpa “khz]ltd] kPz]lhd]” ehlfk] jpahfurh]fy]Yupf]F1959-60k]Mz]oy]mr]RHw]nfhg]igiag]bgw]Wj]je]]jJ. rhykd] ghg]igah mth]fs] je]ijahft[k], ,sKUfd] kfdhft[k] eoj]jdu]. jpiug]gl ,af]Feu] A.S.gpufhrk] ngl]o b$ah otp fiyad]id RHw]nfhg]ig tH']fpdhh]fs].mtu] njhw]Wtpj]j Miy EiHthapypy] vy]yhk] bt']fyj]jfLfshy] MdjhFk]. mjpy] ahid ,Uf]Fk] gs gs td]W bt']fyk] kpd]Dk]. fhz]nghiu tpaf]f itf]Fk]. mijj]jhz]o EiHe]jhy] njhl]lf]fhud] rpiyapida[k],,Ukl']Fk] gsp']Frpiyapy] kfspu] tpsf]nfw]wp ,Ug]gijf]fhzyhk]. Kj]jkpH]f]fhtyh] fp.M.bg.tpRtehjk] mth]fs] 1965y],e]jp vjpu]g]g[ khehl]oid jpUr]rpuhg]gs]spapy] Tl]odhh]fs]. .fUKj]Jjpahfuhrh] jkpH] thH]f vd jkpH]f]bfho Vw]wpdhh]. Kj]jkpH]f]fhtyh] thH]f]if tuyhw]wpid fiykhkzpV.G.re]njh#k]mth]fs]jpiug]glkhfjahhpj]jhh]fs] jpiug]gl,af]Feh] S.P. Kj]Juhkd] mth]fs] ,af]fpdhh]fs]. DVD fpilf]Fk] ,lk]: brd]id – 600 002. VGP, 39,mz]zhrhiy Phone No: 044 -65722230