படை அமைப்பு: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
புதிய பக்கம்: {{வேலை நடந்துகொண்டிருக்கிறது}} தற்காலத்தில் பெரும்பாலான நாட... |
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வரிசை 38: | வரிசை 38: | ||
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
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| align=center | XX |
| align=center | XX |
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| [[டிவிசன்]] |
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| [[Division (military)|division]] |
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| 10,000–20,000 |
| 10,000–20,000 |
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| 2–4 brigades or regiments |
| 2–4 brigades or regiments |
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வரிசை 44: | வரிசை 44: | ||
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
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| align=center | X |
| align=center | X |
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| [[பிரிகேட்]] |
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| [[brigade]] |
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| 2000–5000 |
| 2000–5000 |
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| 2+ regiments, 3–6 battalions or Commonwealth regiments |
| 2+ regiments, 3–6 battalions or Commonwealth regiments |
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| [[ |
| [[பிரிகேடியர்]] / பிரிகேடியர் ஜெனரல் / ஒரு நட்சத்திர ஜெனரல் or [[one star general]] (sometimes [[colonel]]) |
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|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
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| align=center | III |
| align=center | III |
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வரிசை 56: | வரிசை 56: | ||
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
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| align=center | II |
| align=center | II |
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| infantry [[ |
| infantry [[பட்டாலியன்]], U.S. Cavalry [[Squadron (army)|squadron]], or Commonwealth armoured [[regiment]] |
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| 300–1000 |
| 300–1000 |
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| 2–6 companies, batteries, U.S. Cavalry troops, or Commonwealth squadrons |
| 2–6 companies, batteries, U.S. Cavalry troops, or Commonwealth squadrons |
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வரிசை 68: | வரிசை 68: | ||
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
|- valign=top style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |
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| align=center | ••• |
| align=center | ••• |
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| [[ |
| [[பிளாட்டூன்]] or Commonwealth [[troop]] |
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| 25–60 |
| 25–60 |
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| 2+ squads, sections, or vehicles |
| 2+ squads, sections, or vehicles |
07:31, 1 அக்டோபர் 2010 இல் நிலவும் திருத்தம்
இந்தக் கட்டுரையில் அல்லது கட்டுரைப் பகுதியில் விரிவாக்க வேலை நடந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது. உங்களால் உதவ முடியுமெனில் இக்கட்டுரையை வளர்த்தெடுப்பதில் உதவுங்கள். இக்கட்டுரை அல்லது பகுதி பல நாட்களுக்கு தொகுக்கப்படாமல் காணப்படின், இந்த வார்ப்புருவை நீக்கி விடுங்கள். நீங்கள் இந்த வார்ப்புருவைச் சேர்த்த தொகுப்பாளராக இருந்து, நீங்கள் இதனைத் தொகுக்கும் போது {{in use}} என்ற வார்ப்புருவைச் சேர்த்து விடுங்கள்.
இந்த கட்டுரை Sodabottle (பேச்சு | பங்களிப்பு) ஆல் 13 ஆண்டுகள் முன்னர் கடைசியாகத் தொகுக்கப்பட்டது. (இற்றைப்படுத்துக) |
தற்காலத்தில் பெரும்பாலான நாடுகளின் படை அமைப்பு ஒரு சீராகவே உள்ளது. உலகின் பல நாடுகளின் படைகள் அமெரிக்கா, பிரிட்டன், நேட்டோ படைகளின் படைப்பிரிவுகள் அமைப்பையும், தர வரிசையையும் பயன்படுத்துகின்றன. சில நாடுகளில் சில வேறுபாடுகள் இருந்தாலும் கீழ்காணும் பட்டியலில் உள்ளவை பொதுவாக பெரும்பாலான நாடுகளுக்குப் பொருந்தும்.
தரைப்படைப் பிரிவுகள்
APP-6A Symbol | Name | Strength | Constituent units | Commander or leader |
---|---|---|---|---|
XXXXXX | region, theater | 1,000,000+ | 4+ army groups | general, army general, five star general or field marshal |
XXXXX | army group, front | 250,000+ | 2+ armies | general, army general, five star general or field marshal |
XXXX | army | 60,000–100,000+ | 2–4 corps | general, army general, four star general or colonel general |
XXX | corps | 30,000–80,000 | 2+ divisions | lieutenant general, corps general or three star general |
XX | டிவிசன் | 10,000–20,000 | 2–4 brigades or regiments | major general, divisional general or two star general |
X | பிரிகேட் | 2000–5000 | 2+ regiments, 3–6 battalions or Commonwealth regiments | பிரிகேடியர் / பிரிகேடியர் ஜெனரல் / ஒரு நட்சத்திர ஜெனரல் or one star general (sometimes colonel) |
III | regiment or group | 2000–3000 | 2+ battalions or U.S. Cavalry squadrons | colonel |
II | infantry பட்டாலியன், U.S. Cavalry squadron, or Commonwealth armoured regiment | 300–1000 | 2–6 companies, batteries, U.S. Cavalry troops, or Commonwealth squadrons | lieutenant colonel |
I | infantry company, artillery battery, U.S. Cavalry troop, or Commonwealth armour or combat engineering squadron | 70–250 | 2–8 platoons or Commonwealth troops | chief warrant officer, captain or major |
••• | பிளாட்டூன் or Commonwealth troop | 25–60 | 2+ squads, sections, or vehicles | warrant officer, first or second lieutenant |
•• | section or patrol | 8–12 | 2+ fireteams | corporal to sergeant |
• | squad or crew | 8–16 | 2+ fireteams or 1+ cell | corporal to staff sergeant |
Ø | fireteam | 4–5 | n/a | lance corporal to sergeant |
Ø | fire and maneuver team | 2 | n/a | any/private first class |
Rungs may be skipped in this ladder: for example, typically NATO forces skip from battalion to brigade. Likewise, only large military powers may have organizations at the top levels and different armies and countries may also use traditional names, creating considerable confusion: for example, a British or Canadian armored regiment (battalion) is divided into squadrons (companies) and troops (platoons), whereas an American cavalry squadron (battalion) is divided into troops (companies) and platoons.
Army, army group, region, and theatre are all large formations that vary significantly between armed forces in size and hierarchy position. While divisions were the traditional level at which support elements (field artillery, hospital, logistics and maintenance, etc.) were added to the unit structure, since World War II, many brigades now have such support units, and since the 1980s, regiments also have been receiving support elements. A regiment with such support elements is called a regimental combat team in US military parlance, or a battle group in the UK and other forces.
During World War II the Red Army used the same basic organizational structure. However, in the beginning many units were greatly underpowered and their size was actually one level below on the ladder than usually used elsewhere; for example, a division in the early-WWII Red Army would have been about the size of most nations' regiments or brigades.[1] [2] At the top of the ladder, what other nations would call an army group, the Red Army called a front. By contrast, during the same period the German Wehrmacht Army Groups, particularly on the Eastern Front, such as Army Group Centre significantly exceeded the above numbers, and were more cognate with the Soviet Strategic Directions.
கடற்படைப் பிரிவுகள்
Naval organization at the flotilla level and higher is less-commonly abided by, as ships operate in smaller or larger groups in various situations that may change at a moment's notice. However there is some common terminology used throughout navies to communicate the general concept of how many vessels might be in a unit.
Navies are generally organized into groups for a specific purpose, usually strategic, and these organizational groupings appear and disappear frequently based on the conditions and demands placed upon a navy. This contrasts with army organization where units remain static, with the same men and equipment, over long periods of time.
Unit Name | Vessel types | No. of Vessels | Officer in command |
---|---|---|---|
Navy or Admiralty | All vessels in a navy | 2+ Fleets | Fleet Admiral or Admiral of the Fleet or Grand Admiral |
Fleet | All vessels in an ocean or general region | 2+ Battle Fleets or Task Forces | Admiral |
Battle Fleet or Task Force | A large number of vessels of all types | 2+ Task Groups | Vice Admiral |
Task Group[1] | A collection of complementary vessels | 2+ Task Units or Squadrons | Rear Admiral (upper half) or Rear Admiral |
Squadron (naval) or Task Unit | Usually capital ships | A small number of vessels | Rear Admiral (lower half), Commodore, or Flotilla Admiral |
Flotilla or Task Unit | Usually not capital ships | A small number of vessels, usually of the same or similar types | Rear Admiral (lower half), Commodore, or Flotilla Admiral |
Task Element | A single vessel | One | Captain or Commander |
Auxiliary ships are usually commanded by officers below the rank of captain. These vessels include corvettes, gunboats, minesweepers, patrol boats, military riverine craft, tenders and torpedo boats. Some destroyers, particularly smaller destroyers such as frigates (formerly known as destroyer escorts) are commanded by officers below the rank of captain as well. Usually, the smaller the vessel, the lower the rank of the ship's commander. For example, patrol boats are often commanded by ensigns, while frigates are rarely commanded by an officer below the rank of commander.
Historical navies were far more rigid in structure. Ships were collected in divisions, which in turn were collected in numbered squadrons, which comprised a numbered fleet. Permission for a vessel to leave one unit and join another would have to be approved on paper.
The modern U.S. Navy is primarily based on a number of standard groupings of vessels, including the Carrier Strike Group and the Expeditionary Strike Group.[2]
Additionally, Naval organization continues aboard a single ship. The complement forms three or four departments, each of which is has a number of divisions.
வான்படைப் பிரிவுகள்
The organizational structures of air forces vary between nations: some air forces (such as the United States Air Force and the Royal Air Force) are divided into commands, groups and squadrons; others (such as the Soviet Air Force) have an Army-style organizational structure. The modern Canadian Forces Air Command uses Air Division as the formation between wings and the entire air command. Like the RAF, Canadian wings consist of squadrons.
Symbol (for Army structure comparison) | Unit Name (USAF/RAF) | No. of personnel | No. of aircraft | No. of subordinate units (USAF/RAF) | Officer in command (USAF/RAF) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XXXXXX + | Air Force | Entire air force | Entire air force | All Major Commands / Commands | Gen / MRAF or Air Chf Mshl |
XXXXX | Major Command / Command or Tactical Air Force | Varies | Varies | By Region or Duty (subordinate units varies) | Gen / Air Chf Mshl or Air Mshl |
XX | Numbered Air Force / No RAF Equivalent | By Region (subordinate units varies) | Varies | 2+ Wing / Groups | Maj-Gen / N/A |
X | Wing / Group (inc. EAGs) | 1,000-5000 | 48-100 | 2+ Groups / Wings | Brig-Gen / AVM or Air Cdre |
III | Group / Wing (inc. EAWs) or Station | 300-1,000 | 17-48 | 3-10 Squadrons / 3-4 Squadrons | Col / Gp Capt or Wg Cdr |
II | Squadron | 100-300 | 7-16 | 3-4 Flights | Lt Col or Maj / Wg Cdr or Sqn Ldr |
••• | Flight | 20-100 | 4-6 | 2 Sections plus maintenance and support crew | Capt / Sqn Ldr or Flt Lt |
•• | Section (or Detail) | 2-4 | 2-3 | n/a | Junior Officer or Senior NCO |
மேற்கோள்கள்
- ↑ Group. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ US Navy. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-08-30.