மாந்த நம்பகத்தன்மை

மாந்த நம்பகத்தன்மை (Human reliability) (அல்லது மாந்தச் செயல்திறம் (human performance) (அல்லது HU) மாந்தக் காரணிகளயும் பணியியலையும் ஆயும் அறிவியல் புலமாகும். இது பொருளாக்கம், மருத்துவம், அணுக்கரு மின்னாக்கம் ஆகிய புலங்களில் மாந்தர்களின் நம்பகத்தன்மையோடு தொடர்புறவு உள்ளது. மாந்தச் செயல்திறம் முதிர்வு, மனநிலை, உடல்நலம், உணர்ச்சிகள், வழக்கமாக சில தவறிழைக்கும் தன்மை, நோக்குநிலை, பிழைகள், அறிதலின் பக்கச் சாய்வுநிலை போன்ற பல காரணிகளால் தாக்கம் உறுகிறது.

மேற்கோள்கள்

• Gertman, D. L.; Blackman, H. S. (2001). Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook. Wiley. 
• Gertman, D., Blackman, H., Marble, J., Byers, J. and Smith, C. (2005). The SPAR-H human reliability analysis method. NUREG/CR-6883. Idaho National Laboratory, prepared for U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. [1]
• M. Cappelli, A.M.Gadomski, M.Sepielli (2011). Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plant Safety Management: A Socio-Cognitive Modeling Approach using TOGA Meta-Theory. Proceedings of International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants. Nice (FR),. SFEN (Société Française d'Energie Nucléaire). 
• Hollnagel, E. (1993). Human reliability analysis: Context and control. Academic Press. 
• Hollnagel, E. (1998). Cognitive reliability and error analysis method: CREAM. Elsevier. https://archive.org/details/cognitivereliabi0000holl. 
• Hollnagel, E.; Amalberti, R. (2001). The Emperor’s New Clothes, or whatever happened to "human error"? Invited keynote presentation at 4th International Workshop on Human Error, Safety and System Development.. Linköping, June 11–12, 2001. 
• Hollnagel, E., Woods, D. D., and Leveson, N. (Eds.) (2006). Resilience engineering: Concepts and precepts. Ashgate. 
• Jones, P. M. (1999). Human error and its amelioration. In Handbook of Systems Engineering and Management (A. P. Sage and W. B. Rouse, eds.), 687-702. Wiley. 
• Kirwan, B. (1994). A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment. Taylor & Francis. 
• Kirwan, B. and Ainsworth, L. (Eds.) (1992). A guide to task analysis. Taylor & Francis. 
• Norman, D. (1988). The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books. https://archive.org/details/psychologyofever00norm. 
• Reason, J. (1990). Human error. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/humanerror0000reas. 
• Roth, E. (1994). An empirical investigation of operator performance in cognitive demanding simulated emergencies. NUREG/CR-6208, Westinghouse Science and Technology Center. Report prepared for Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 
• Sage, A. P. (1992). Systems engineering. Wiley. https://archive.org/details/systemsengineeri0000sage. 
• Senders, J.; Moray, N. (1991). Human error: Cause, prediction, and reduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
• Shappell, S.; Wiegmann, D. (2000). The human factors analysis and classification system - HFACS. DOT/FAA/AM-00/7, Office of Aviation Medicine, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation.. [2]
• Swain, A. D., & Guttman, H. E. (1983). Handbook of human reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications.. NUREG/CR-1278 (Washington D.C.). 
• Wallace, B.; Ross, A. (2006). Beyond human error. CRC Press. 
• Wiegmann, D.; Shappell, S. (2003). A human error approach to aviation accident analysis: The human factors analysis and classification system.. Ashgate. 
• Wilson, J.R. (1993). SHEAN (Simplified Human Error Analysis code) and automated THERP. United States Department of Energy Technical Report Number WINCO--11908.  [3]
• Woods, D. D. (1990). Modeling and predicting human error. In J. Elkind, S. Card, J. Hochberg, and B. Huey (Eds.), Human performance models for computer-aided engineering (248-274). Academic Press. 
• Federal Aviation Administration. 2009 electronic code of regulations. Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library

மேலும் படிக்க

• Autrey, T.D. (2007). Perfection Institute Mistake-Proofing Six Sigma: How to Minimize Project Scope and Reduce Human Error. Practicing இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2013-07-08 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708171700/http://www.practicingperfectioninstitute.com/reports/sixsigma.aspx. பார்த்த நாள்: 2019-12-12. 
• Davies, J.B., Ross, A., Wallace, B. and Wright, L. (2003). Safety Management: a Qualitative Systems Approach. Taylor and Francis. 
• Dekker, S.W.A., (2005). Ten Questions About Human Error: a new view of human factors and systems safety. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2012-12-11 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20121211003552/http://www.leonardo.lth.se/sidney_dekker/books/ten_questions_about_human_error/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2019-12-12. 
• Dekker, S.W.A., (2006). The Field Guide to Understanding Human Error. Ashgate இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2012-03-06 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306222240/http://www.leonardo.lth.se/sidney_dekker/books/the_field_guide_to_understanding_human_error/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2019-12-12. 
• Dekker, S.W.A., (2007). Just Culture: Balancing Safety and Accountability. Ashgate இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2012-03-06 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306222249/http://www.leonardo.lth.se/sidney_dekker/books/just_culture/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2019-12-12. 
• Dismukes, R. K., Berman, B. A., and Loukopoulos, L. D. (2007). The limits of expertise: Rethinking pilot error and the causes of airline accidents. Ashgate. 
• Forester, J., Kolaczkowski, A., Lois, E., and Kelly, D. (2006). Evaluation of human reliability analysis methods against good practices. NUREG-1842 Final Report. U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.  [4]
• Goodstein, L. P., Andersen, H. B., and Olsen, S. E. (Eds.) (1988). Tasks, errors, and mental models. Taylor and Francis. 
• Grabowski, M.; Roberts, K. H. (1996). Human and organizational error in large scale systems , IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Volume 26, No. 1, January 1996, 2-16. 
• Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M. (Eds.) (1991). Design at work: Cooperative design of computer systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
• Harrison, M. (2004). Human error analysis and reliability assessment. Workshop on Human Computer Interaction and Dependability, 46th IFIP Working Group 10.4 Meeting, Siena, Italy, July 3–7, 2004.  [5]
• Hollnagel, E. (1991). The phenotype of erroneous actions: Implications for HCI design. In G. W. R. Weir and J. L. Alty (Eds.), Human-computer interaction and complex systems. Academic Press. 
• Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition in the wild. MIT Press. https://archive.org/details/cognitioninwild0000hutc. 
• Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. (Eds.) (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press. 
• Leveson, N. (1995). Safeware: System safety and computers. Addison-Wesley. https://archive.org/details/safewaresystemsa0000leve. 
• Morgan, G. (1986). Images of Organization. Sage. 
• Mura, S. S. (1983). Licensing violations: Legitimate violations of Grice's conversational principle. In R. Craig and K. Tracy (Eds.), Conversational coherence: Form, structure, and strategy (101-115). Sage. 
• Perrow, C. (1984). Normal accidents: Living with high-risk technologies. Basic Books. https://archive.org/details/normalaccidentsl0000perr. 
• Rasmussen, J. (1983). Skills, rules, and knowledge: Signals, signs, and symbols and other distinctions in human performance models. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-13, 257-267. 
• Rasmussen, J. (1986). Information processing and human-machine interaction: An approach to cognitive engineering. Wiley. 
• Silverman, B. (1992). Critiquing human error: A knowledge-based human-computer collaboration approach. Academic Press. https://archive.org/details/critiquinghumane0000silv. 
• Swets, J. (1996). Signal detection theory and ROC analysis in psychology and diagnostics: Collected papers. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
• Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131. 
• Vaughan, D. (1996). The Challenger launch decision: Risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA. University of Chicago Press. https://archive.org/details/challengerlaunch0000vaug. 
• Woods, D. D., Johannesen, L., Cook, R., and Sarter, N. (1994). Behind human error: Cognitive systems, computers, and hindsight. CSERIAC SOAR Report 94-01. Crew Systems Ergonomics Information Analysis Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. 
• Wu, S., Hrudey, S., French, S., Bedford, T., Soane, E. and Pollard, S. (2009). A role for human reliability analysis (HRA) in preventing drinking water incidents and securing safe drinking water , Water Research, Volume 43, No. 13, 2009, 3227-3238. 
• CCPS, Guidelines for Preventing Human Error. This book explains about qualitative and quantitative methodology for predicting human error. Qualitative methodology called SPEAR: Systems for Predicting Human Error and Recovery, and quantitative methodology also includes THERP, etc.

வெளி இணைப்புகள்

செந்தரங்களும் வழிகாட்டும் ஆவணங்களும்

• IEEE Standard 1082 (1997): IEEE Guide for Incorporating Human Action Reliability Analysis for Nuclear Power Generating Stations
• DOE Standard DOE-HDBK-1028-2009 : Human Performance Improvement Handbook

கருவிகள்

• EPRI HRA Calculator
• Eurocontrol Human Error Tools
• RiskSpectrum HRA software பரணிடப்பட்டது 2014-11-03 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
• Simplified Human Error Analysis Code

ஆய்வகங்கள்

• Erik Hollnagel at the Crisis and Risk Research Centre பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-12-06 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் at MINES ParisTech
• Human Reliability Analysis பரணிடப்பட்டது 2011-10-15 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் at the US Sandia National Laboratories
• Center for Human Reliability Studies at the US Oak Ridge National Laboratory
• Flight Cognition Laboratory at NASA Ames Research Center
• David Woods at the Cognitive Systems Engineering Laboratory at The Ohio State University
• Sidney Dekker's Leonardo da Vinci Laboratory for Complexity and Systems Thinking, Lund University, Sweden

ஊடகப் பரப்புரை

• “How to Avoid Human Error in IT“ பரணிடப்பட்டது 2016-03-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
• “Human Reliability. We break down just like machines“ Industrial Engineer - November 2004, 36(11): 66

வலையமைப்பு

• High Reliability Management group at LinkedIn.com