குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா): திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

கட்டற்ற கலைக்களஞ்சியமான விக்கிப்பீடியாவில் இருந்து.
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சி தானியங்கி: 79 விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள் நகர்த்தப்படுகின்றன, தற்போது விக்கிதரவில் இ...
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வரிசை 18: வரிசை 18:


[[1854]] இல் இது ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது. [[ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கன்]] [[1860]] இல் குடியரசுக் கட்சி வேட்பாளராக [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர்கள்|குடியரசுத் தலைவர்]] பதவிக்குப் போட்டியிட்டு வெற்றிபெற்றார்.
[[1854]] இல் இது ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது. [[ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கன்]] [[1860]] இல் குடியரசுக் கட்சி வேட்பாளராக [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர்கள்|குடியரசுத் தலைவர்]] பதவிக்குப் போட்டியிட்டு வெற்றிபெற்றார்.

==தேர்தல் வரலாறு==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class=wikitable
|+United States<br>House of Representatives
|-
! Election year
! # of<br />overall seats won
! +/–
! Presidency
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1950|1950]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|199|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| | {{increase}} 28
| [[Harry S. Truman]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1952|1952]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|221|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 22
| rowspan="4"| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1954|1954]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|203|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 18
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1956|1956]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|201|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1958|1958]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|153|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 48
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1960|1960]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|175|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 22
| rowspan="2"| [[John F. Kennedy]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1962|1962]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|176|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1964|1964]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|140|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 36
| rowspan="2"| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1966|1966]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|187|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 47
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1968|1968]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 5
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="3"| [[Richard Nixon]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1970|1970]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|180|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 12
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1972|1972]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 12
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1974|1974]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|144|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 48
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Gerald Ford]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1976|1976]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|143|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| rowspan="2"| [[Jimmy Carter]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1978|1978]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|158|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 15
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1980|1980]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 34
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="4"| [[Ronald Reagan]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1982|1982]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|166|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 26
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1984|1984]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|182|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 16
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1986|1986]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|177|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 5
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1988|1988]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|175|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 2
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"| [[George H.W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1990|1990]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|167|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1992|1992]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|176|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 9
| rowspan="4"| [[Bill Clinton]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1994|1994]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|230|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 54
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1996|1996]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|227|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1998|1998]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|223|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 4
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2000|2000]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|221|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| rowspan="4"| [[George W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2002|2002]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|229|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2004|2004]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|232|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2006|2006]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|202|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 30
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2008|2008]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|178|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 21
| rowspan="3"| [[Barack Obama]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2010|2010]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|242|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 63
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2012|2012]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|234|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|}

{{col-2}}
{| class=wikitable
|+United States<br>Senate
|-
! Election year
! # of<br />overall seats won
! +/–
! Presidency
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1950|1950]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 5
| [[Harry S. Truman]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1952|1952]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|49|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
| rowspan="4"| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1954|1954]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1956|1956]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1958|1958]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|34|98|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 13
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1960|1960]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|35|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| rowspan="2"| [[John F. Kennedy]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1962|1962]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|34|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1964|1964]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|32|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| rowspan="2"| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1966|1966]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1968|1968]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|42|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 5
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="3"| [[Richard Nixon]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1970|1970]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|44|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1972|1972]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1974|1974]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 3
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Gerald Ford]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1976|1976]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
| rowspan="2"| [[Jimmy Carter]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1978|1978]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1980|1980]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|53|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 12
| rowspan="4"| [[Ronald Reagan]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1982|1982]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|54|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1984|1984]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|53|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1986|1986]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|46|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1988|1988]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|45|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 1
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"| [[George H.W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1990|1990]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|44|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1992|1992]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|43|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
| rowspan="4"| [[Bill Clinton]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1994|1994]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|52|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1996|1996]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1998|1998]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2000|2000]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 4 <ref>Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] provided tie breaking vote, giving Republicans a majority</ref>
| rowspan="4"| [[George W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2002|2002]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|51|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2004|2004]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 4
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2006|2006]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|49|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 6
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2008|2008]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
| rowspan="3"| [[Barack Obama]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2010|2010]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 6
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2012|2012]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|45|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|}

{{col-end}}


[[பகுப்பு:ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் அரசியல் கட்சிகள்]]
[[பகுப்பு:ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் அரசியல் கட்சிகள்]]

08:11, 31 மார்ச்சு 2014 இல் நிலவும் திருத்தம்

குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)

குடியரசுக் கட்சி (The Republican Party) ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் இரண்டு முக்கிய அரசியல் கட்சிகளில் ஒன்றாகும். மற்றையது ஜனநாயகக் கட்சி ஆகும். குடியரசுக் கட்சி பொதுவாக "பெரிய பழைய கட்சி" (Grand Old Party அல்லது GOP) என அழைக்கப்படுகிறது.

1854 இல் இது ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது. ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கன் 1860 இல் குடியரசுக் கட்சி வேட்பாளராக குடியரசுத் தலைவர் பதவிக்குப் போட்டியிட்டு வெற்றிபெற்றார்.

தேர்தல் வரலாறு

United States
House of Representatives
Election year # of
overall seats won 		+/– Presidency
1950
199 / 435
 28 Harry S. Truman
1952
221 / 435
 22 Dwight D. Eisenhower
1954
203 / 435
 18
1956
201 / 435
 2
1958
153 / 435
 48
1960
175 / 435
 22 John F. Kennedy
1962
176 / 435
 1
1964
140 / 435
 36 Lyndon B. Johnson
1966
187 / 435
 47
1968 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
192 / 435
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 5 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican ! rowspan="3"| Richard Nixon
1970
180 / 435
 12
1972
192 / 435
 12
1974 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
144 / 435
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 48 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican | Gerald Ford
1976
143 / 435
 1 Jimmy Carter
1978
158 / 435
 15
1980 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
192 / 435
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 34 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican ! rowspan="4"| Ronald Reagan
1982
166 / 435
 26
1984
182 / 435
 16
1986
177 / 435
 5
1988 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
175 / 435
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 2 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican ! rowspan="2"| George H.W. Bush
1990
167 / 435
 8
1992
176 / 435
 9 Bill Clinton
1994
230 / 435
 54
1996
227 / 435
 3
1998
223 / 435
 4
2000
221 / 435
 2 George W. Bush
2002
229 / 435
 8
2004
232 / 435
 3
2006
202 / 435
 30
2008
178 / 435
 21 Barack Obama
2010
242 / 435
 63
2012
234 / 435
 8

United States
Senate
Election year # of
overall seats won 		+/– Presidency
1950
47 / 96
 5 Harry S. Truman
1952
49 / 96
 2 Dwight D. Eisenhower
1954
47 / 96
 2
1956
47 / 96
 0
1958
34 / 98
 13
1960
35 / 100
 1 John F. Kennedy
1962
34 / 100
 3
1964
32 / 100
 2 Lyndon B. Johnson
1966
38 / 100
 3
1968 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
42 / 100
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 5 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican ! rowspan="3"| Richard Nixon
1970
44 / 100
 2
1972
41 / 100
 2
1974 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
38 / 100
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 3 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican | Gerald Ford
1976
38 / 100
 0 Jimmy Carter
1978
41 / 100
 3
1980
53 / 100
 12 Ronald Reagan
1982
54 / 100
 1
1984
53 / 100
 2
1986
46 / 100
 8
1988 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic |
45 / 100
 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Democratic | 1 வார்ப்புரு:Party shading/Republican ! rowspan="2"| George H.W. Bush
1990
44 / 100
 1
1992
43 / 100
 0 Bill Clinton
1994
52 / 100
 8
1996
55 / 100
 2
1998
55 / 100
 0
2000
50 / 100
 4 [1] George W. Bush
2002
51 / 100
 2
2004
55 / 100
 4
2006
49 / 100
 6
2008
41 / 100
 8 Barack Obama
2010
47 / 100
 6
2012
45 / 100
 2

  1. ↑ Vice President Dick Cheney provided tie breaking vote, giving Republicans a majority
"https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=குடியரசுக்_கட்சி_(ஐக்கிய_அமெரிக்கா)&oldid=1639686" இலிருந்து மீள்விக்கப்பட்டது